https://wiki.neotropicos.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Richards%2C_Paul_W._1952. Richards, Paul W. 1952. - Historial de revisiones 2026-05-11T08:32:25Z Historial de revisiones de esta página en la wiki MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://wiki.neotropicos.org/index.php?title=Richards,_Paul_W._1952.&diff=9358&oldid=prev Lcgarcia en 23:08 27 jul 2006 2006-07-27T23:08:24Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="es"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisión anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisión del 01:08 28 jul 2006</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l36">Línea 36:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Línea 36:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Categoría:Bibliografía]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table> Lcgarcia https://wiki.neotropicos.org/index.php?title=Richards,_Paul_W._1952.&diff=2443&oldid=prev Lcgarcia: nueva referencia 2005-10-31T18:48:43Z <p>nueva referencia</p> <p><b>Página nueva</b></p><div>Richards, Paul W. 1952. The Tropical Rain Forest. Cambridge University Press. 450 pp + xviii. Cambridge, England. BHT hábitat óptimo → Series de Formaciones, criterios de optimalidad no se cumplen. Capítulo 15 (pp 315-345) bosques húmedos/deciduos/sabana. &lt;br&gt;Sequía = agua subóptima por factores &#039;&#039;climáticos&#039;&#039; (pluviosidad y estacionalidad) / &#039;&#039;topográficos&#039;&#039; (v. gr., escorrentía rápida por altas pendientes) /&#039;&#039;edáficos&#039;&#039; (e. g., suelos arenosos con baja capacidad de retención de agua).&lt;br&gt;No considera sequía fisiológica, v. gr, plantas en suelos halinos e hiperhalinos, requieren mayores Q agua. <br /> <br /> &lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;<br /> {| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot;<br /> |+ Características de formaciones tropicales estacionales dentro de bioma BST, tomadas de [[Richards, Paul W. 1952.|Richards, 1952]], basadas en [[Beard, J. S. 1946.|Beard, 1946]] <br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| Formación<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| ∑lluvia/año mm<br /> ! colspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| estiaje<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| estratos<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| dosel<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| Ø<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| Ø 1ª rama<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| deciduidad %<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| espinas<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| hojas<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| lianas<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| epífitas<br /> ! rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| raiz tabular<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| meses<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#cccccc;&quot;| mm/mes seco<br /> |-<br /> |align=center style=&quot;background:#006600;color:white&quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;BESV&#039;&#039;&#039; ||&gt;1.800|| 3 || 50-100 ||I 30m&lt;br&gt;II 12-27m&lt;br&gt;III 2-9m ||discontínuo||&lt;3m||20m||spp: &#039;&#039;total&#039;&#039; 17 &#039;&#039;parcial&#039;&#039; 10&lt;br&gt;N&lt;sub&gt;i&lt;/sub&gt;: &#039;&#039;total&#039;&#039; 3 &#039;&#039;parcial&#039;&#039; 0,4 || - ||mesófilos|| + || + || +<br /> |-<br /> |align=center style=&quot;background:#00cc00;&quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;BESSV&#039;&#039;&#039; ||1.300-1.800|| 5 || 25-100 ||I 20-26m&lt;br&gt;II 6-14m||± cerrado ||0,5m||12-15m||spp: 26-42&lt;br&gt;N&lt;sub&gt;i&lt;/sub&gt;: 21-30|| ± || I mesófilos&lt;br&gt;II micrófilos||+||±||±<br /> |-<br /> |align=center style=&quot;background:#ccff00;&quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;BED&#039;&#039;&#039; ||800-1.300|| 5 ||&lt;100&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;2meses:&lt;/small&gt;&lt;25 ||I 20m&lt;br&gt;II 3-10m|| abierto || &lt;0,5m|| &lt;8m ||I &gt; 67&lt;br&gt;II &lt;u&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;0,0&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/u&gt; || ± ||I: 1mesó-/1micrófilos&lt;br&gt;II: 3mesó-/1micrófilos|| - || - || - <br /> |-<br /> |align=center style=&quot;background:#ffcc00;&quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;ME&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || ||sin estratos&lt;br&gt;3-10m|| abierto&lt;small&gt; ≈100% arbustos&lt;br&gt;0% pastos&lt;br&gt;Leguminosae Bromeliacea Caparidaceae suculentas&lt;/small&gt; ||&lt;&lt;0,5m|| || ≈100 ||++ || micrófilos || - || - || - <br /> |-<br /> |align=center style=&quot;background:#ffff33;&quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;&#039; |||||||| sin estratos ||abierto &lt;small&gt;cacti columnares&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;Opuntia&#039;&#039; sp&lt;br&gt;0% pastos&lt;br&gt;Bromeliaceae terrestres&lt;/small&gt; || || || || ++ ||micró- leptófilos|| - || - || -<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=14 | &lt;small&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;BESV&#039;&#039;&#039; = bosque estacional siempreverde • &#039;&#039;&#039;BESSV&#039;&#039;&#039; = bosque estacional semi-siempreverde • &#039;&#039;&#039;BED&#039;&#039;&#039; = bosque estacional decíduo • &#039;&#039;&#039;ME&#039;&#039;&#039; = monte espinoso • &#039;&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;&#039; = cardonal&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;<br /> &lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;</div> Lcgarcia