Holling, C. S. 1978. - Historial de revisiones

Lcgarcia: puntuación

2009-08-11T00:00:24Z

puntuación

Lcgarcia: ortografía, redacción y otros cambios menores

2009-08-10T23:49:48Z

ortografía, redacción y otros cambios menores

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 01:49 11 ago 2009
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	'''Holling, C. S. 1978.''' Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.		'''Holling, C. S. 1978.''' Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.

	'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo ~~adpatativo~~ de recursos''' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para la toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducir ésta paulatinamente, mediante un sistema de [[monitoría]]. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula la información necesaria para ~~manejos~~ posteriores de los recursos. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como la versión formal de la estrategia vernácula de '''''aprender haciendo'''''. MAR también se ha homologado con dos conceptos aparenemente disímiles: (i) el proceso dialéctico de ''planificación → evaluación → revisión → planificación'' implementado por Mao Zedong durante la ''revolución cultural'' del decenio 1966-76 y (ii) al proceso evolutivo orgánico, también ~~dialéctico~~, derivado de la ''genética mendeliana'' como freno y de la ''selección natural darwiniana'' como acicate.		'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adaptativo de recursos''' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para la toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducir ésta paulatinamente, mediante un sistema de [[monitoría]]. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula la información necesaria para estructurar posteriores esquemas de manejo de los recursos. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como la versión formal de la estrategia vernácula de '''''aprender haciendo'''''. MAR también se ha homologado con dos conceptos aparenemente disímiles: (i) el proceso dialéctico de ''planificación → evaluación → revisión → planificación'' implementado por Mao Zedong durante la ''revolución cultural'' del decenio 1966-76 y (ii) el ''proceso evolutivo orgánico'', también de naturaleza dialéctica, derivado de la ''genética mendeliana'' como freno y de la ''selección natural darwiniana'' como acicate.
	:: ''replicación genética ← mutaciones y cambios externos → selección natural → evolución y adaptación → replicación genética ''		:: ''replicación genética ← mutaciones y cambios externos → selección natural → evolución y adaptación → replicación genética ''

Lcgarcia: bibliografía

2009-08-10T21:47:51Z

bibliografía

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 23:47 10 ago 2009
Línea 10:		Línea 10:
	* [http://www.isafarmnet.com/adaptivemgtforum/adaptivemgtNRCS.pdf Thomas Morris. 2008. Adaptive management. pdf (68 kB)], presentación con historia, definiciones, ejemplos y referencias.		* [http://www.isafarmnet.com/adaptivemgtforum/adaptivemgtNRCS.pdf Thomas Morris. 2008. Adaptive management. pdf (68 kB)], presentación con historia, definiciones, ejemplos y referencias.

			===Bibligrafía sobre MAR===
			:''Tomada de:'' [http://nersp.nerdc.ufl.edu/~arm/course/schedule.html Lance Gunderson y C. S. Holling. 1996. Concepts of environmental management.] Curso dictado en la [http://www.ufl.edu/ University of Florida]

			#Clark, W. C., D. D. Jones and C. S. Holling. 1979. Lessons for ecological policy design: A case study of ecosystem management. Ecol. Mod. 7 1-53.
			#Davis, S. M. and J. C. Ogden. 1994. Everglades, The Ecosystem and Its Restoration. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
			#ESSA. 1982. Review and Evaluation of Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. Adaptive Environmental Assessment Workshop, Parksville, B.C. ESSA Envirnomental and Social Systems Analysts Ltd.
			#Gunderson, L. H., C. S. Holling and S. S. Light. 1994. Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions. Columbia University Press, New York.
			#Hilborn, R., C. S. Holling and C. J. Walters. 1980. Managing the unknown: approaches to ecological policy design. Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci. (1980):237pp.
			#Hilborn, R. and M. Ledbetter. 1979. Analysis of the British Columbia salmon purse-seine fleet: Dynamics of movement. J. Fish. Res. 36 (4):384-391.
			#Holling, C. S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Ann. Rev. of Ecol. and Syst. 4 1-23.
			#<font color=green>Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. John Wiley and Sons, London.</font>
			#Holling, C. S. 1978. Myths of ecological stability: Resilience and the problem of failure. in: Studies in Crisis Management, C. F. Smart and W. T. Stanbury, ed. Butterworth & Co.,Montreal.
			#Holling, C. S. 1980. Adapting to uncertainty in an unforgiving society. The Lindbergh Lecture Series in Ecology (1980):19pp.
			#Holling, C. S. 1980. Forest insect,forest fires and resilience. in: Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties, H. Mooney, J. M. Bonnicksen, N. L. Christensen, J. E. Lotan and W. A. Reiners, ed. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report,
			#Holling, C. S. 1981. Highlights of adaptive environmental assessment and management. R-23. Institute of Resource Ecology.
			#Holling, C. S. 1982. Predicting the unpredictable. Is it possible to identify the variable that trigger surprise and change? UNESCO Courier. (1982):60-62.
			#Holling, C. S. 1984. The "budworm/forest" model and forest management policy. Rapport d'enquete et d'audience publique no. 16 (1984):
			#Holling, C. S. 1986. The Resilience of Ecosystems; Local Surprise and Global Change. in: Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, W. C. Clark and R. E. Munn, ed. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
			#Holling, C. S. 1986. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. in: Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, W. C. Clark and R. E. Munn, ed. IIASA,Laxenburg, Austria.
			#Holling, C. S. 1987. Simplifying the Complex; The paradigms of ecological function and structure. European Journal of Operational Research 30 139-146.
			#Holling, C. S. 1989. Integrating science for sustainable development. Journal of Business Administration 19 (1 & 2):73-83.
			#Holling, C. S. 1992. Cross-scale morphology, geometry and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecol. Mono. 62 (4):447-502.
			#Holling, C. S. 1993. Investing in research for sustainability. Ecol. Appl. 3 (4):552-555.
			#Holling, C. S. 1994. New science and new investments for a sustainable biosphere. in: Investing in Natural Capital, A. M. Jansson, M. Hammer, C. Folke and R. Costanza, ed. Island Press,Washington D.C.
			#Holling, C. S. 1994. What Barriers? What Bridges? in: Barriers and Bridges in Renewing Ecosystems and Institutions, L. H. Gunderson, C. S. Holling and S. S. Light, ed. Columbia University Press,New York.
			#Holling, C. S. and S. Bocking. 1990. Surprise and opportunity: In evolution, in ecosystems, in society. in: Planet Under Stress, C. Mungall and D. J. McLaren, ed. Oxford University Press,Toronto.
			#Holling, C. S. and A. D. Chambers. 1973. Resource Science: The Nurture of an Infant. Bioscience 23 (1):13-20.
			#Holling, C. S., Jones D. D. and W. C. Clark. 1976. Ecological policy design: a case study of forest and pest management. IIASA 1 (1976):139-158.
			#Holling, C. S., G. B. Dantizig and C. Winkler. 1986. Determining optimal policies for ecosystems. Systems Analysis in Forestry and Forest Industries. 21 (1986):453-473.
			#Holling, C. S., L. H. Gunderson and C. J. Walters. 1994. The Structure and Dynamics of the Everglades System: Guidelines for Ecosystem Restoration. in: Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration, S. Davis and J. Ogden, ed. St. Lucie Press,Delray Beach.
			#Holling, C. S., D. D. Jones and W. C. Clark. 1979. Ecological policy design: a case study of forest and pest management. in: Pest Management, G. A. Norton and C. S. Holling, ed. Pergamon Press,Oxford.
			#Lee, B. J., H. A. Regier and D. J. Rapport. 1982. Ten ecosystem approaches to the planning and management of the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 8 (3):505-519.
			#Lee, K. 1991. Rebuilding confidence: Salmon, science, and law in the Columbia Basin. Environmental Law 21 745-805.
			#Lee, K. N. 1987. Achilles' Shield: Models, Management, and Microcosms. Notes for keynote talk and lectures at Banff Centre School of Management, Dec. 6-7, 1987.
			#Lee, K. N. 1989. Columbia River Basin - experimenting with sustainability. Environment 31 (6):7-11, 30-33.
			#Lee, K. N. 1991. Errand into the wilderness. Discussion Paper Kyoto University & University of Washington.
			#Lee, K. N. 1993. Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
			#Lee, K. N. and J. Lawrence. 1986. Adaptive Management: Learning from the Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program. Environmental Law 16: 431-460.,
			#Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: Lessons from history. Science 260 17 & 36.
			#Ludwig, D. and C. J. Walters. 1981. Measurement Errors and Uncertainty in Parameter Estimates for Stock and Recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):711-720.
			#Smith, A. D. M. 1979. Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources with Uncertainty Dynamics. Ph.D., University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.
			#Smith, A. D. M. and C. J. Walters. 1981. Adaptive management of stock recruitment systems. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Science 38 690-703.
			#Sonntag, N. C. 1987. Policy Excercises: An Approach to Developing Policy on the Effects of Climate Warming in Canada .
			#Walters, C. J. 1981. Optimum escapements in the face of alternative recruitment hypotheses. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):678-689.
			#Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York.
			#Walters, C. J. and P. Cahoon. 1985. Evidence of Decreasing Spatial Diversity in British Columbia Salmon Stocks. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42 (5):1033-1037.
			#Walters, C. J. and L. H. Gunderson. 1994. Screening Water Policies for Ecological Restoration. in: Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration, S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, ed. St. Lucie Press,Delray Beach, Fla.
			#Walters, C. J., L. H. Gunderson and C. S. Holling. 1992. Experimental Policies for water management in the Everglades. 2 (2):189-202.
			#Walters, C. J. and R. Hilborn. 1978. Ecological optimization and adaptive management. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9:157-188.
			#Walters, C. J. and R. Hillborn. 1976. Adaptive control of fishing systems. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33:145-159.
			#Walters, C. J. and C. S. Holling. 1984. Resilience and adaptability in ecological management systems: Why do policy models fail? International Series on Applied Systems Analysis 13 (1984):
			#Walters, C. J. and C. S. Holling. 1990. Large scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology.
			#Walters, C. J. and D. Ludwig. 1981. Effects of Measurement Errors and Uncertainty in Parameter Estimates for Stock and Recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):704-710.
			#Walters, C. J. and B. Ridell. 1986. Multiple Objectives in Salmon Management: The Chinook Sport Fishery in the Strait of Georgia, B.C. The Northwest Environmental Journal 2 (1):1-15.
	</small>		</small>

Lcgarcia: Citas y referencias

2009-08-10T20:07:50Z

Citas y referencias

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 22:07 10 ago 2009
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	'''Holling, C. S. 1978.''' Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.		'''Holling, C. S. 1978.''' Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.

	'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adpatativo de recursos''' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de ~~reducirla con el tiempo~~ mediante un sistema de [[monitoría]]. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula la información necesaria para manejos ~~futuros~~. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como '''''aprender haciendo'''''		'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adpatativo de recursos''' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para la toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducir ésta paulatinamente, mediante un sistema de [[monitoría]]. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula la información necesaria para manejos posteriores de los recursos. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como la versión formal de la estrategia vernácula de '''''aprender haciendo'''''. MAR también se ha homologado con dos conceptos aparenemente disímiles: (i) el proceso dialéctico de ''planificación → evaluación → revisión → planificación'' implementado por Mao Zedong durante la ''revolución cultural'' del decenio 1966-76 y (ii) al proceso evolutivo orgánico, también dialéctico, derivado de la ''genética mendeliana'' como freno y de la ''selección natural darwiniana'' como acicate.
			:: ''replicación genética ← mutaciones y cambios externos → selección natural → evolución y adaptación → replicación genética ''

			<small>
			==Citas y referencias==
			* [http://oregonstate.edu/instruction/anth481/ectop/ecadm.html Adaptive management], síntesis desarrollada para curso de antropología en Oregon State University. Fechada: noviembre 19, 2002.
			* [http://www.aeda.edu.au/docs/info_sheets/3.2_Adaptive_management.pdf Cindy Hauser. s.f. Adaptive management/Live and learn (and plan)! pdf (312 kB)], síntesis divulgativa desarrollada en [http://www.aeda.edu.au/ Applied Environmental Decision Analysis (AEDA), Australia].
			* [http://www.isafarmnet.com/adaptivemgtforum/adaptivemgtNRCS.pdf Thomas Morris. 2008. Adaptive management. pdf (68 kB)], presentación con historia, definiciones, ejemplos y referencias.

			</small>

	<!-- Adaptive management (AM), also known as adaptive resource management (ARM), is a structured, iterative process of optimal decision making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management. AM is often characterized as "learning by doing."-->		<!-- Adaptive management (AM), also known as adaptive resource management (ARM), is a structured, iterative process of optimal decision making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management. AM is often characterized as "learning by doing."-->

	[[Categoría:bibliografía]] [[Categoría:metodología]] [[Categoría:esbozo]]		[[Categoría:bibliografía]] [[Categoría:metodología]] [[Categoría:esbozo]]

Lcgarcia: vínculo

2009-08-10T16:39:44Z

vínculo

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 18:39 10 ago 2009
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	'''Holling, C. S. 1978.''' Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.		'''Holling, C. S. 1978.''' Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.

	'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adpatativo de recursos''' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducirla con el tiempo mediante un sistema de monitoría. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula información necesaria para manejos futuros. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como '''''aprender haciendo'''''		'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adpatativo de recursos''' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducirla con el tiempo mediante un sistema de [[monitoría]]. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula la información necesaria para manejos futuros. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como '''''aprender haciendo'''''

	<!-- Adaptive management (AM), also known as adaptive resource management (ARM), is a structured, iterative process of optimal decision making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management. AM is often characterized as "learning by doing."-->		<!-- Adaptive management (AM), also known as adaptive resource management (ARM), is a structured, iterative process of optimal decision making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management. AM is often characterized as "learning by doing."-->

	[[Categoría:bibliografía]] [[Categoría:metodología]] [[Categoría:esbozo]]		[[Categoría:bibliografía]] [[Categoría:metodología]] [[Categoría:esbozo]]

Lcgarcia: negrillas y cursivas

2009-08-10T16:37:45Z

negrillas y cursivas

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 18:37 10 ago 2009
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.		'''Holling, C. S. 1978.''' Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.

	'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adpatativo de recursos'' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducirla con el tiempo mediante un sistema de monitoría. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula información necesaria para manejos futuros. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como '''''aprender haciendo'''''		'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adpatativo de recursos''' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducirla con el tiempo mediante un sistema de monitoría. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula información necesaria para manejos futuros. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como '''''aprender haciendo'''''

	<!-- Adaptive management (AM), also known as adaptive resource management (ARM), is a structured, iterative process of optimal decision making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management. AM is often characterized as "learning by doing."-->		<!-- Adaptive management (AM), also known as adaptive resource management (ARM), is a structured, iterative process of optimal decision making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management. AM is often characterized as "learning by doing."-->

	[[Categoría:bibliografía]] [[Categoría:metodología]] [[Categoría:esbozo]]		[[Categoría:bibliografía]] [[Categoría:metodología]] [[Categoría:esbozo]]

Lcgarcia: nueva página

2009-08-10T16:35:56Z

nueva página

Página nueva

Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. (Editor) London: John Wiley & Sons.

'''Manejo adaptativo''' (MA) o '''manejo adpatativo de recursos'' (MAR), es un proceso estructurado, iterativo, para toma de decisiones óptimas en contextos de incertidumbre, con la meta de reducirla con el tiempo mediante un sistema de monitoría. En esta forma el proceso de toma de decisiones maximiza simultáneamente uno o más de los objetivos del manejo de recursos y, ya sea en forma pasiva o activa, acumula información necesaria para manejos futuros. MAR se caracteriza frecuentente como '''''aprender haciendo'''''



[[Categoría:bibliografía]] [[Categoría:metodología]] [[Categoría:esbozo]]

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 02:00 11 ago 2009
Línea 13:		Línea 13:
	:''Tomada de:'' [http://nersp.nerdc.ufl.edu/~arm/course/schedule.html Lance Gunderson y C. S. Holling. 1996. Concepts of environmental management.] Curso dictado en la [http://www.ufl.edu/ University of Florida]		:''Tomada de:'' [http://nersp.nerdc.ufl.edu/~arm/course/schedule.html Lance Gunderson y C. S. Holling. 1996. Concepts of environmental management.] Curso dictado en la [http://www.ufl.edu/ University of Florida]

	#Clark, W. C., D. D. Jones and C. S. Holling. 1979. Lessons for ecological policy design: A case study of ecosystem management. Ecol. Mod. 7 1-53.		#Clark, W. C., D. D. Jones and C. S. Holling. 1979. Lessons for ecological policy design: A case study of ecosystem management. Ecol. Mod. 7 1-53.
	#Davis, S. M. and J. C. Ogden. 1994. Everglades, The Ecosystem and Its Restoration. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.		#Davis, S. M. and J. C. Ogden. 1994. Everglades, The Ecosystem and Its Restoration. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
	#ESSA. 1982. Review and Evaluation of Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. Adaptive Environmental Assessment Workshop, Parksville, B.C. ESSA Envirnomental and Social Systems Analysts Ltd.		#ESSA. 1982. Review and Evaluation of Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. Adaptive Environmental Assessment Workshop, Parksville, B.C. ESSA Envirnomental and Social Systems Analysts Ltd.
	#Gunderson, L. H., C. S. Holling and S. S. Light. 1994. Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions. Columbia University Press, New York.		#Gunderson, L. H., C. S. Holling and S. S. Light. 1994. Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions. Columbia University Press, New York.
	#Hilborn, R., C. S. Holling and C. J. Walters. 1980. Managing the unknown: approaches to ecological policy design. Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci. (1980):237pp.		#Hilborn, R., C. S. Holling and C. J. Walters. 1980. Managing the unknown: approaches to ecological policy design. Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci. (1980):237pp.
	#Hilborn, R. and M. Ledbetter. 1979. Analysis of the British Columbia salmon purse-seine fleet: Dynamics of movement. J. Fish. Res. 36 (4):384-391.		#Hilborn, R. and M. Ledbetter. 1979. Analysis of the British Columbia salmon purse-seine fleet: Dynamics of movement. J. Fish. Res. 36 (4):384-391.
	#Holling, C. S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Ann. Rev. of Ecol. and Syst. 4 1-23.		#Holling, C. S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Ann. Rev. of Ecol. and Syst. 4 1-23.
	#<font color=green>Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. John Wiley and Sons, London.</font>		#<font color=green>Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. John Wiley and Sons, London.</font>
	#Holling, C. S. 1978. Myths of ecological stability: Resilience and the problem of failure. in: Studies in Crisis Management, C. F. Smart and W. T. Stanbury, ed. Butterworth & Co.,Montreal.		#Holling, C. S. 1978. Myths of ecological stability: Resilience and the problem of failure. in: Studies in Crisis Management, C. F. Smart and W. T. Stanbury, ed. Butterworth & Co., Montreal.
	#Holling, C. S. 1980. Adapting to uncertainty in an unforgiving society. The Lindbergh Lecture Series in Ecology (1980):19pp.		#Holling, C. S. 1980. Adapting to uncertainty in an unforgiving society. The Lindbergh Lecture Series in Ecology (1980):19pp.
	#Holling, C. S. 1980. Forest insect,forest fires and resilience. in: Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties, H. Mooney, J. M. Bonnicksen, N. L. Christensen, J. E. Lotan and W. A. Reiners, ed. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report,		#Holling, C. S. 1980. Forest insect, forest fires and resilience. in: Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties, H. Mooney, J. M. Bonnicksen, N. L. Christensen, J. E. Lotan and W. A. Reiners, ed. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report,
	#Holling, C. S. 1981. Highlights of adaptive environmental assessment and management. R-23. Institute of Resource Ecology.		#Holling, C. S. 1981. Highlights of adaptive environmental assessment and management. R-23. Institute of Resource Ecology.
	#Holling, C. S. 1982. Predicting the unpredictable. Is it possible to identify the variable that trigger surprise and change? UNESCO Courier. (1982):60-62.		#Holling, C. S. 1982. Predicting the unpredictable. Is it possible to identify the variable that trigger surprise and change? UNESCO Courier. (1982):60-62.
	#Holling, C. S. 1984. The "budworm/forest" model and forest management policy. Rapport d'enquete et d'audience publique no. 16 (1984):		#Holling, C. S. 1984. The "budworm/forest" model and forest management policy. Rapport d'enquete et d'audience publique no. 16 (1984):
	#Holling, C. S. 1986. The Resilience of Ecosystems; Local Surprise and Global Change. in: Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, W. C. Clark and R. E. Munn, ed. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.		#Holling, C. S. 1986. The Resilience of Ecosystems; Local Surprise and Global Change. in: Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, W. C. Clark and R. E. Munn, ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
	#Holling, C. S. 1986. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. in: Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, W. C. Clark and R. E. Munn, ed. IIASA,Laxenburg, Austria.		#Holling, C. S. 1986. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. in: Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, W. C. Clark and R. E. Munn, ed. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
	#Holling, C. S. 1987. Simplifying the Complex; The paradigms of ecological function and structure. European Journal of Operational Research 30 139-146.		#Holling, C. S. 1987. Simplifying the Complex; The paradigms of ecological function and structure. European Journal of Operational Research 30 139-146.
	#Holling, C. S. 1989. Integrating science for sustainable development. Journal of Business Administration 19 (1 & 2):73-83.		#Holling, C. S. 1989. Integrating science for sustainable development. Journal of Business Administration 19 (1 & 2):73-83.
	#Holling, C. S. 1992. Cross-scale morphology, geometry and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecol. Mono. 62 (4):447-502.		#Holling, C. S. 1992. Cross-scale morphology, geometry and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecol. Mono. 62 (4):447-502.
	#Holling, C. S. 1993. Investing in research for sustainability. Ecol. Appl. 3 (4):552-555.		#Holling, C. S. 1993. Investing in research for sustainability. Ecol. Appl. 3 (4):552-555.
	#Holling, C. S. 1994. New science and new investments for a sustainable biosphere. in: Investing in Natural Capital, A. M. Jansson, M. Hammer, C. Folke and R. Costanza, ed. Island Press,Washington D.C.		#Holling, C. S. 1994. New science and new investments for a sustainable biosphere. in: Investing in Natural Capital, A. M. Jansson, M. Hammer, C. Folke and R. Costanza, ed. Island Press, Washington D.C.
	#Holling, C. S. 1994. What Barriers? What Bridges? in: Barriers and Bridges in Renewing Ecosystems and Institutions, L. H. Gunderson, C. S. Holling and S. S. Light, ed. Columbia University Press,New York.		#Holling, C. S. 1994. What Barriers? What Bridges? in: Barriers and Bridges in Renewing Ecosystems and Institutions, L. H. Gunderson, C. S. Holling and S. S. Light, ed. Columbia University Press, New York.
	#Holling, C. S. and S. Bocking. 1990. Surprise and opportunity: In evolution, in ecosystems, in society. in: Planet Under Stress, C. Mungall and D. J. McLaren, ed. Oxford University Press,Toronto.		#Holling, C. S. and S. Bocking. 1990. Surprise and opportunity: In evolution, in ecosystems, in society. in: Planet Under Stress, C. Mungall and D. J. McLaren, ed. Oxford University Press, Toronto.
	#Holling, C. S. and A. D. Chambers. 1973. Resource Science: The Nurture of an Infant. Bioscience 23 (1):13-20.		#Holling, C. S. and A. D. Chambers. 1973. Resource Science: The Nurture of an Infant. Bioscience 23 (1):13-20.
	#Holling, C. S., Jones D. D. and W. C. Clark. 1976. Ecological policy design: a case study of forest and pest management. IIASA 1 (1976):139-158.		#Holling, C. S., Jones D. D. and W. C. Clark. 1976. Ecological policy design: a case study of forest and pest management. IIASA 1 (1976):139-158.
	#Holling, C. S., G. B. Dantizig and C. Winkler. 1986. Determining optimal policies for ecosystems. Systems Analysis in Forestry and Forest Industries. 21 (1986):453-473.		#Holling, C. S., G. B. Dantizig and C. Winkler. 1986. Determining optimal policies for ecosystems. Systems Analysis in Forestry and Forest Industries. 21 (1986):453-473.
	#Holling, C. S., L. H. Gunderson and C. J. Walters. 1994. The Structure and Dynamics of the Everglades System: Guidelines for Ecosystem Restoration. in: Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration, S. Davis and J. Ogden, ed. St. Lucie Press,Delray Beach.		#Holling, C. S., L. H. Gunderson and C. J. Walters. 1994. The Structure and Dynamics of the Everglades System: Guidelines for Ecosystem Restoration. in: Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration, S. Davis and J. Ogden, ed. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach.
	#Holling, C. S., D. D. Jones and W. C. Clark. 1979. Ecological policy design: a case study of forest and pest management. in: Pest Management, G. A. Norton and C. S. Holling, ed. Pergamon Press,Oxford.		#Holling, C. S., D. D. Jones and W. C. Clark. 1979. Ecological policy design: a case study of forest and pest management. in: Pest Management, G. A. Norton and C. S. Holling, ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
	#Lee, B. J., H. A. Regier and D. J. Rapport. 1982. Ten ecosystem approaches to the planning and management of the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 8 (3):505-519.		#Lee, B. J., H. A. Regier and D. J. Rapport. 1982. Ten ecosystem approaches to the planning and management of the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 8 (3):505-519.
	#Lee, K. 1991. Rebuilding confidence: Salmon, science, and law in the Columbia Basin. Environmental Law 21 745-805.		#Lee, K. 1991. Rebuilding confidence: Salmon, science, and law in the Columbia Basin. Environmental Law 21 745-805.
	#Lee, K. N. 1987. Achilles' Shield: Models, Management, and Microcosms. Notes for keynote talk and lectures at Banff Centre School of Management, Dec. 6-7, 1987.		#Lee, K. N. 1987. Achilles' Shield: Models, Management, and Microcosms. Notes for keynote talk and lectures at Banff Centre School of Management, Dec. 6-7, 1987.
	#Lee, K. N. 1989. Columbia River Basin - experimenting with sustainability. Environment 31 (6):7-11, 30-33.		#Lee, K. N. 1989. Columbia River Basin - experimenting with sustainability. Environment 31 (6):7-11, 30-33.
	#Lee, K. N. 1991. Errand into the wilderness. Discussion Paper Kyoto University & University of Washington.		#Lee, K. N. 1991. Errand into the wilderness. Discussion Paper Kyoto University & University of Washington.
	#Lee, K. N. 1993. Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment. Island Press, Washington, D.C.		#Lee, K. N. 1993. Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
	#Lee, K. N. and J. Lawrence. 1986. Adaptive Management: Learning from the Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program. Environmental Law 16: 431-460.,		#Lee, K. N. and J. Lawrence. 1986. Adaptive Management: Learning from the Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program. Environmental Law 16: 431-460.
	#Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: Lessons from history. Science 260 17 & 36.		#Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: Lessons from history. Science 260 17 & 36.
	#Ludwig, D. and C. J. Walters. 1981. Measurement Errors and Uncertainty in Parameter Estimates for Stock and Recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):711-720.		#Ludwig, D. and C. J. Walters. 1981. Measurement Errors and Uncertainty in Parameter Estimates for Stock and Recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):711-720.
	#Smith, A. D. M. 1979. Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources with Uncertainty Dynamics. Ph.D., University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.		#Smith, A. D. M. 1979. Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources with Uncertainty Dynamics. Ph.D., University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.
	#Smith, A. D. M. and C. J. Walters. 1981. Adaptive management of stock recruitment systems. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Science 38 690-703.		#Smith, A. D. M. and C. J. Walters. 1981. Adaptive management of stock recruitment systems. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Science 38 690-703.
	#Sonntag, N. C. 1987. Policy Excercises: An Approach to Developing Policy on the Effects of Climate Warming in Canada .		#Sonntag, N. C. 1987. Policy Excercises: An Approach to Developing Policy on the Effects of Climate Warming in Canada.
	#Walters, C. J. 1981. Optimum escapements in the face of alternative recruitment hypotheses. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):678-689.		#Walters, C. J. 1981. Optimum escapements in the face of alternative recruitment hypotheses. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):678-689.
	#Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York.		#Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York.
	#Walters, C. J. and P. Cahoon. 1985. Evidence of Decreasing Spatial Diversity in British Columbia Salmon Stocks. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42 (5):1033-1037.		#Walters, C. J. and P. Cahoon. 1985. Evidence of Decreasing Spatial Diversity in British Columbia Salmon Stocks. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42 (5):1033-1037.
	#Walters, C. J. and L. H. Gunderson. 1994. Screening Water Policies for Ecological Restoration. in: Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration, S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, ed. St. Lucie Press,Delray Beach, Fla.		#Walters, C. J. and L. H. Gunderson. 1994. Screening Water Policies for Ecological Restoration. in: Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration, S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, ed. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Fla.
	#Walters, C. J., L. H. Gunderson and C. S. Holling. 1992. Experimental Policies for water management in the Everglades. 2 (2):189-202.		#Walters, C. J., L. H. Gunderson and C. S. Holling. 1992. Experimental Policies for water management in the Everglades. 2 (2):189-202.
	#Walters, C. J. and R. Hilborn. 1978. Ecological optimization and adaptive management. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9:157-188.		#Walters, C. J. and R. Hilborn. 1978. Ecological optimization and adaptive management. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9:157-188.
	#Walters, C. J. and R. Hillborn. 1976. Adaptive control of fishing systems. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33:145-159.		#Walters, C. J. and R. Hillborn. 1976. Adaptive control of fishing systems. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33:145-159.
	#Walters, C. J. and C. S. Holling. 1984. Resilience and adaptability in ecological management systems: Why do policy models fail? International Series on Applied Systems Analysis 13 (1984):		#Walters, C. J. and C. S. Holling. 1984. Resilience and adaptability in ecological management systems: Why do policy models fail? International Series on Applied Systems Analysis 13 (1984):
	#Walters, C. J. and C. S. Holling. 1990. Large scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology.		#Walters, C. J. and C. S. Holling. 1990. Large scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology.
	#Walters, C. J. and D. Ludwig. 1981. Effects of Measurement Errors and Uncertainty in Parameter Estimates for Stock and Recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):704-710.		#Walters, C. J. and D. Ludwig. 1981. Effects of Measurement Errors and Uncertainty in Parameter Estimates for Stock and Recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (6):704-710.
	#Walters, C. J. and B. Ridell. 1986. Multiple Objectives in Salmon Management: The Chinook Sport Fishery in the Strait of Georgia, B.C. The Northwest Environmental Journal 2 (1):1-15.		#Walters, C. J. and B. Ridell. 1986. Multiple Objectives in Salmon Management: The Chinook Sport Fishery in the Strait of Georgia, B.C. The Northwest Environmental Journal 2 (1):1-15.
	</small>		</small>